Pilar Timpane is a documentary filmmaker and producer based in Durham, N.C. Her work has focused on intersectional women’s stories and community-led change. Her short film Santuario (2019, PBS/ReelSouth & AlJazeera Witness, co-director Christine Delp) was the winner of the Best Documentary Short Jury Prize at New Orleans Film Festival 2018, the Crested Butte ActNow Award, and the IF/Then Shorts American South Pitch. She is an alumna of the Women in Film, the Southern Documentary Fund, Tribeca Film Institute, Working Films, the Museum of the Moving Image’s work-in-progress program, and a fellow of the New Orleans Film Society Southern Producers Lab. She holds an M.T.S. with a focus in theology and the arts from Duke Divinity School. In this feature, Timpane shares about her experience at Duke Divinity School—and all the opportunities the wider ecosystem provided to her work as film producer, as well as her two newest films, The Last Partera and A House for My Mother.

Let’s start at beginning. You came to North Carolina as an AmeriCorps member after studying documentary film making as an undergraduate. How did you find Duke Divinity? And what was appealing to you about a divinity degree as a film maker?

A great question—I found Duke Divinity school in a circuitous way. My undergraduate work at Rutgers University was the beginning of shaping my vision for social work in film. I discovered the art of documentary filmmaking through the English program, where I studied with documentary storytelling professor Dena Seidel. As Seidel’s student, I both participated in a series of films produced by Seidel and a team of women, and I also made my first short about a young man who had immigrated from Mexico to New Brunswick. This film launched me on a road of pursuing and telling stories of social change in my work—and that led me to pursue a vocation in social work. 

So after completing my degree, I joined AmeriCorps and moved to Durham with a job as a literacy program coordinator for Duke’s Civic Engagement Center. While doing this work, I learned about the Divinity School’s program in theology and the arts; it became very attractive to me as someone interested in interdisciplinary studies. While no formal certificate in theology and the arts existed at the time, it was still a standout program, and it helped me see that there could be a place for me—a person with no vocational religious calling—to study and dive into my passions in the arts while focusing on history, spiritual tradition, and ethics.

Tell us a bit more about your time at Duke Divinity and DITA. Was there a particular teacher or semester that was pivotal in your formation? 

At Duke Divinity School, I worked with Dr. Jeremy Begbie as my thesis advisor, and he was very supportive of my creative ideas! I created a series of short documentary videos for DITA around the creation of the St. Luke’s Passion arrangement by Scottish composer James MacMillan. Documenting the rich community Dr. Begbie was creating to connect art with theological study and history at both Duke and Cambridge University was remarkable and a very profound and impactful opportunity as a filmmaker. As for coursework, I took a film and theology class with Dr. J. Kameron Carter that looked at historical patterns in image-making and cultural narratives that gave me some terminology to build a lens through which to see filmmaking and social structures interacting. In Dr. Lauren Winner’s course on the history of spirituality, she showed us two films; one was the documentary Into Great Silence, which was an exciting moment to see how film and theology could merge through a creative treatment. 

Dr. Begbie also encouraged me to do coursework in the Duke M.F.A. in experimental documentary arts, which supported my thesis on photographic ethics and the art of charitable interpretation. I attended and was a fellow at the Full Frame Documentary Film Festival, where I gained significant insight into documentary storytelling, and many graduates from those years are still a big part of my documentary community, and I cherish those friendships. 

headshot of a woman dressed in black against a black background

"Duke Divinity School has always been about shaping leaders who rise to meet the intersecting challenges of their time. Hopefully artists who want to pursue this degree as I did can use this space to shape their voice to meet the world with the art it needs."

In 2013, you graduated from Duke Divinity. You also began work on Santuario, a documentary short about Juana Luz Tobar Ortega, a Guatemalan woman who was provided sanctuary in a church in Greensboro after being told she needed to leave the country—despite being a resident for 24 years. You mentioned this film was pivotal in your career. Can you say more about why?

I do think Santuario was pivotal. It was a special, timely project that was an opportunity brought to me by another Duke graduate and my co-director, Christine Delp. As we built a team of like-minded creators to work on a long-term project, we had no idea how many years we would spend distributing the film creatively through an award-winning festival circuit, broadcast, and community screening tour. I had some important mentorship and artist development opportunities throughout those years from the IF/Then Shorts program, Women in Film LA, Working Films, and New Orleans Film Society. Around this time I began working full time as the lead filmmaker and producer of my production company, Teacup Productions. We work with independent films, broadcast media, journalism outlets, and for hire on pieces with like-minded clients. Starting Teacup was key for me in choosing filmmaking as my primary vocation, and I know working on Santuario was a part of making that choice to pursue film solely.

Your credits as a director, producer, and cinematographer now includes nine films and several other shorts and projects. Are there other projects that were as pivotal as Santuario in your progression and growth as a storyteller and filmmaker?

I’ll focus on a few recent projects. I was recently awarded a fellowship through the NEH and ITVS to develop my first feature documentary as a director, Untitled Catholic Women Documentary, about the changing role of women in the Catholic Church. Our project is in production, has been filming with women ministers on multiple continents, and is supported by incredible producers (including Duke grads  Delp and Andrea Patiño Contreras). This film would not exist without the efforts of people connected to Duke Divinity, especially alumna Casey Stanton and her organization Discerning Deacons. This work has been life-altering, allowing us to film in the Vatican, the U.N., and the Amazonian territories of Brazil. It’s very exciting to be able to visually represent women’s spiritual lives and Catholic practices, as well as looking at some of the deep history of women’s work in the church. 

During Black History Month 2025, I released a new short, A House for My Mother, about Dr. Benjamin Nero, also the co-creator, on opening night for the Oxford Film Festival in Mississippi. Dr. Nero has an incredible story of surviving the Jim Crow South to rise to great heights as one of the first Black dentists in the country, and the film won the juried prize for best documentary short. Another recent film, The Last Partera, has been really impactful. A project about a 100-year-old midwife in Costa Rica, this film taught me so much about nonfiction storytelling and production. It was really rewarding to premiere the film at Duke’s own Full Frame Festival in April 2025.

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We’d be remiss not to touch on theology more directly. You mentioned in our time together that theology doesn’t necessarily take center stage in your films and the stories you tell, but theology does, you said, help you think about why you do what you do. Could you say a bit more about that? 

I see the worlds of action, faith, and theology as being inextricably tied together, not to mention in our relationships to one another and the wider community. The films I’m working on hopefully will tie people to one another—and that stems from a foundation of trust. Andrei Tarkovsky’s work has shaped how I think about trust between filmmaker and audience. He spoke often about the importance of bringing complexity to your work as a creator and as nuance as a form of trust between creator and audience. In an interview he said, “The only way a creative idea can reach the consciousness of viewers is by way of the total faith of the creator in the viewer. It must be a sort of discussion between them on an equal level. There is no other way.” I think this trust and bond is essential in movements and in making art. 

I think after so much striving to make films that stir people to action, I’ve actually come to a place of wanting more out of my own projects so that artistic inspiration and the truth of our human experience can be interwoven. I hope for the ability to trust audiences with stories that reveal tensions between who we are and what the world needs. And all of that involves trust. In terms of sanctuary and immigrant communities, the Moral Mondays movement, the Catholic Women’s movements, and others, I’m grateful to have the trust on both sides where I can receive these stories and also translate them to others, and I try to cast community practices and social ethics as our meeting ground, and to show a complex picture of creating community-led change. And all of this stems from my theological vision and training.

By way of close, do you have a few words for prospective students who might be interested in the program—would you recommend it and why?

I often describe my degree at Duke as primarily a history and philosophy degree engaged in the intersection of ethics and art. I would recommend primarily that people with a passion for their art grow in the technical skills necessary to make a career in it. But Duke Divinity School has always been about shaping leaders who rise to meet the intersecting challenges of their time. Right now, there are many burdens on our shared freedom of expression and an inundation of content at the same time. There are more hurdles than ever to overcome to reach an audience as an artist of any kind, especially filmmakers. Hopefully artists who want to pursue this degree as I did can use that space to shape their voice to meet the world with the art it needs. 



 

In the News

group shot of film festival winners

2025 Oxford Film Festival Winners

Timpane and team win the jury prize for Best Documentary Short for "A House for My Mother."

Read More about the winners
women in fruit market

The Last Partera Debut - Full Frame Festival 2025

Producers Pilar Timpane, Victoria Bouloubasis, Ned Phillips premiere new film on April 6, 2025.

Learn More about the premiere
shot of an in-studio interview

"Santuario" Documents a Life in Limbo

WUNC host Frank Stasio talks with co-directors Christine Delp and Pilar Timpane about their film “Santuario.”

Listen to the Interview with Timpane and Christine Delp